Infective causes are viral, bacterial and fungal .Viral pharyngitis usually accompanied by cold or coryza symptoms, body pain, chills, fever ( always need not be in this order).Those with long standing tonsillitis issue may come with flare up of tonsillitis or membrane over the tonsils. Viral pharyngitis need to be treated symptomatically.
Bacterial pharyngitis and tonsillitis usually caused by gram positive cocci like streptococcus. Antibiotics are needed to control bacterial tonsillitis to prevent abscess formation ( collection of pus).
Fungal Infection seen more in those with low immunity like Diabetes or those on immunosuppressive medication.
Other causes are allergic reaction to food or drinks, it can cause pain , itchy throat, swelling of pharynx especially uvula .
Chronic conditions like acid reflux or Sinusitis with post nasal discharge leads to throat pain which will be of long standing duration.
Preventive measures
Viral and bacterial Infection usually spread through nasal or oral route. Those with illness should wear mask while going out . Avoid overcrowded areas as it leads to rapid spread of upper respiratory Infections.
Eat healthy food, adequate hydration ,maintain oral hygiene.
TREATMENT
Depends on the findings, comorbidities . Analgesics to relieve the pain, gargling with salt water and betadine. Drink warm fluids. Antibiotics only if symptoms point towards bacterial infection. Don't self medicate, visit a nearby doctor.
Red flag signs
Any choking sensation or breathing difficulties change in voice ( like hot potato voice) high fever with chills need immediate hospital visit.
If mouth ulcers or blister like lesions are the causes for throat pain, topical cream should be added according to the findings.
Eat healthy, adequate hydration, take rest, avoid travelling if you are sick .
No comments:
Post a Comment